ESPRESSO + MILK FAMILY

Cappuccino

A cappuccino is espresso and steamed milk in roughly equal parts, topped with a thick layer of foam and served in a small cup. That airy foam cap and smaller size make it bolder and more coffee-forward than a latte.

PLATE Nº 05ESPRESSO + MILK
Cappuccino ratio diagram2 oz espresso, 2 oz steamed milk, thick foam in a 5-6 oz cup
2 oz espresso, 2 oz steamed milk, thick foam in a 5-6 oz cup
Cup size
5-6 oz
Served
Hot
Strength
4 / 5 (concentration, not caffeine)
Caffeine
~126 mg typical

The caffeine comes from the 2 oz of espresso, not the milk or the cup size, so a bigger serving with the same espresso carries about the same amount.

WHERE IT SITS

  1. Cappuccino
  2. Latte
  3. Flat White

In the cup

What's in a Cappuccino

The classic cappuccino balances espresso and steamed milk in roughly equal measure, then crowns them with a thick, airy layer of foam. That foam cap is what sets the drink apart: it sits above the coffee and milk as a lighter topping rather than a third equal share, giving the cappuccino its cloud-like top and a distinctive texture as you drink down through the foam to the espresso below.

WHERE IT SITS
STRONGMILKYCappuccinoLatteFlat White
Cappuccino among its neighbors, placed by concentration, not caffeine.

Because it uses much less milk than a latte and packs it into a smaller cup, the cappuccino keeps the espresso firmly in view. It tastes bolder and more balanced, a real conversation between the coffee and the milk rather than a mild wash of milk with coffee somewhere underneath. Traditionally it is a morning drink, dusted with cocoa in some cafes and enjoyed while the foam is still tall.

THE SIZE
2 oz16 oz
Where the Cappuccino cup falls across the Espresso + milk family.

If a latte is milk with espresso and a flat white is espresso with milk, the cappuccino is the balanced middle: even parts espresso and milk under plenty of foam, with a taste that lands squarely between mellow and strong.

THE STEP UP
  1. START HERECappuccino
  2. Latte
  3. Flat White
From Cappuccino to Flat White, drawn to the same scale.

How it's built

  1. 2 oz espresso
  2. + 2 oz steamed milk
  3. + thick foam
  4. Cappuccino5-6 oz
How a Cappuccino is built, drawn to the same scale.

Ordering a Cappuccino

At the counter

A cappuccino arrives hot in a small cup under a deep, spoonable cap of foam. This is the drink with the classic counter modifiers: order it wet for more steamed milk and a softer, latte-like feel, or dry for less milk and even more foam. Some cafes dust the top with cocoa.

Cup size
5-6 oz
Served
Hot

Make it at home

Making a Cappuccino at home

  1. Pull a shot of espresso into a small cup.
  2. Build plenty of foam: with no steam wand, shake warm milk hard in a sealed jar until it doubles, then let it settle.
  3. Pour in a little milk, then spoon the thick foam on top, aiming for roughly equal parts coffee and milk under a generous cap of foam.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is a Cappuccino?

A cappuccino is an espresso drink made of roughly equal parts espresso and steamed milk, topped with a thick layer of foam and served in a small cup. The generous foam cap and smaller size make it taste bolder and more balanced than a milkier latte.

What's in a Cappuccino / what's the ratio?

A Cappuccino is 2 oz espresso, 2 oz steamed milk, thick foam in a 5-6 oz cup - roughly equal parts espresso and steamed milk, topped with a thick layer of foam.

Is a Cappuccino strong?

On our concentration scale, a Cappuccino rates 4/5. Strength here means how concentrated the coffee tastes - not how much caffeine is in the cup.

How is a Cappuccino different from a Latte?

A latte uses the same espresso but a lot more steamed milk and only a thin layer of foam, in a bigger cup. That makes a latte milder and creamier, while a cappuccino, with less milk and a thick foam cap, tastes bolder and more coffee-forward.

Is a Cappuccino hot or iced?

Traditionally hot. A Cappuccino is served warm, not over ice.

How much caffeine is in a Cappuccino?

Around 126 mg is typical for a Cappuccino, scaled from USDA's measured figure for espresso rather than measured in the cup. It is approximate - the real amount shifts with the beans, the roast, and the pour.