COMPARISON

Cortado vs Flat White

Verdict: Reach for a cortado when you want the most coffee-forward, no-foam cup; reach for a flat white when you want a little more milk and a velvety texture.

A cortado and a flat white are both small, espresso-forward milk drinks, but a cortado is the smaller. It uses roughly equal parts espresso and milk with no foam, while a flat white adds more milk and a thin microfoam.

The decision

Which should you order?

Cortado
Equal parts espresso and milk, no foam, served in a small glass - the more stripped-back cup.
Flat White
Order this for a little more milk and a thin microfoam, smoother and softer, still a small cup.
COMPARISON
Cortado ratio diagram2 oz espresso, 2 oz steamed milk in a 4-4.5 oz cup
Cortado
Flat White ratio diagram2 oz espresso, 4 oz steamed milk, thin foam in a 5-6 oz cup
Flat White

Both drawn to the same scale.

The difference

How Cortado and Flat White compare

Both of these are small drinks that keep the espresso in charge, which is why they are so often confused. The differences are in the amount of milk and the presence of foam.

Milk
2 oz4 oz
Cortado and Flat White pour different amounts of milk.

A cortado is the more minimal of the two: roughly equal parts espresso and steamed milk, essentially no foam, served in a little glass. A flat white adds a bit more milk and finishes with a thin layer of microfoam in a slightly larger cup, so it drinks a touch smoother and milkier. The cortado stays sharper and more concentrated; the flat white is the mellower, silkier cousin.

Foam
nonethin
Cortado and Flat White wear different amounts of foam.

HOW EACH IS BUILT

Cortado2 oz espressoTHE DIFFERENCE2 oz steamed milkCortado4-4.5 oz
Flat White2 oz espressoTHE DIFFERENCE4 oz steamed milkTHE DIFFERENCEthin foamFlat White5-6 oz

The numbers

Side by side

How Cortado and Flat White compare
FeatureCortadoFlat White
Espresso2 oz2 oz
Milk2 oz4 oz
FoamNoneThin
Cup size4-4.5 oz5-6 oz
TemperatureHotHot
Strength (concentration, not caffeine)4/53/5
Caffeine (typical)~126 mg~126 mg
Quantity bars share one scale per row. Strength is concentration, not caffeine.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What's the main difference between Cortado and Flat White?

Milk and foam. A cortado is roughly equal parts espresso and steamed milk with little or no foam, in a small glass. A flat white uses more milk and adds a thin layer of microfoam in a slightly larger cup, so it drinks a touch smoother and milkier.

Is Cortado stronger than Flat White?

Yes. Cortado rates 4/5 to Flat White's 3/5 on our concentration scale, so it tastes more concentrated. (Strength here is about taste, not caffeine.)

Which has more milk?

Flat White - about 4 oz of milk to Cortado's 2 oz.

Which has more caffeine?

About the same - both land near 126 mg (typical).

Can you get Cortado iced like Flat White?

Neither is an iced drink - Cortado and Flat White are both traditionally served hot.